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Variable Seams x Balena - 3D Printed Fashion

This collaboration pioneers a fully compostable and soft 3D printed garment for a sustainable future.

3D-Printed Pants in BioCir®flex3D Material — © Balena | Photo: Marina Tyson | Model: Emma Weaver

Variable Seams and Balena Science present an award-winning collaboration at DDW 2024, showcasing a fully compostable 3D-printed outfit. Crafted with Balena's groundbreaking BioCir®flex3D, the garment blends innovation with sustainable design, ready to be disassembled and returned to nature.

Sustainable Innovation

At the heart of this collaboration is a shared vision to revolutionise the fashion industry by addressing its environmental impact. Balena Science, in partnership with Variable Seams, has developed a fully compostable 3D-printed outfit that exemplifies the principles of Design for Disassembly. This groundbreaking project, which won the FashionTech category at the 2024 3D Pioneers Challenge and received the prestigious Red Dot Design Concept Award 2024, features pants and a crop top made from 686 individually printed pieces. These can be easily disassembled and either repaired to extend the garment’s life or fully composted, returning to the earth as biomass. This approach not only pushes the boundaries of 3D printing in fashion but also offers a tangible solution to the industry's sustainability challenges.

Material Revolution

Balena's BioCir®flex3D material stands at the forefront of sustainable textile innovation. This biobased, compostable filament meets rigorous global standards, ensuring that the material breaks down efficiently in industrial composting facilities without leaving harmful residues. The flexibility and durability of this material make it ideal for fashion, offering a viable alternative to traditional, fossil-fuel-based textiles like polyester and nylon. With its soft, latex-like feel, the 3D-printed pants from this collaboration are not just a statement in design but also in comfort and wearability, proving that sustainability and style can go hand in hand.

Crafting the Future

The creation of this garment was a meticulous process, blending technology and craftsmanship. Printed using the accessible Artillery Sidewinder x2 3D printer, the ensemble required over 79 hours of printing and 45 hours of hand assembly. This dedication to detail reflects a commitment to quality and sustainability, ensuring each piece is not only functional but also crafted with care. By integrating modular design principles, the project champions a new approach to fashion—one that is adaptable, repairable, and ultimately, sustainable. This collaboration is more than a fashion statement; it’s a blueprint for the future of circular fashion, where garments are designed not only for today but with a clear end-of-life solution in mind.

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About Variable Seams

Brigitte (@variableseams) is a modular 3D-printed fashion designer and content creator. She teaches how to go from concept to finished design, including 3D printing TPU fabric, assembling modular pieces, and blending techniques for unique results. Starting sewing classes at 14, she fell in love with the math behind garment blueprints, aiming to create a more sustainable future for fashion through mass customisation.

Model Posing Outdoors in 3D-Printed Pants — © Balena | Photo: Marina Tyson | Model: Emma Weaver

Detailed View of Pants Closures and 3D-Printed Top — © Balena | Photo: Marina Tyson | Model: Emma Weaver

Close-Up of Modular Connections on 3D-Printed Top — © Balena | Photo: Marina Tyson | Model: Emma Weaver

Complete 3D-Printed Outfit: Top and Pants — © Balena | Photo: Marina Tyson | Model: Emma Weaver

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